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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - become

 
 

Связанные словари

Become

become
~ v past tense became past participle become 1 linking verb to begin to be something, or to develop in a particular way  (He became King at the age of 17. | After the death of her father she became the richest woman in the world. | The weather became warmer. | We soon became acclimatized to the warmer weather. | These constant delays are becoming a bit of a bore. | She became increasingly anxious about her husband's strange behaviour. | He withdrew from the competition when it became clear that he stood no chance of winning.) 2 formal to suit someone or be suitable for them  (This sort of behaviour hardly becomes a person in your position.) 3 what has become of...?/whatever will become of...? used to ask what has happened to someone, especially when you have not seen them for a long time, or what will happen to someone that you are worried about  (Whatever will become of Sam when his wife dies?)  ( USAGE NOTE: BECOME WORD CHOICE become, get, turn, go, come Become and get can be used with most types of adj to describe changes in people and things. Become is more common in writing, and get in spoken English, especially where a quick change is involved The sky became/got cloudy. | Crime is becoming more widespread. | It became clear that he was lying. | It gets dark early now. | I'm getting wet standing here. | Your dinner's getting cold. When things change colour, turn can be used, or less formally go (especially if the change does not last long). Compare Jonathan turned/went pale when he heard the news. | It's that time of year when the leaves go/turn golden. Go can also be used where someone's mind or body changes for the worse He went crazy/blind/deaf/bald (but He fell sick/ill). Go is used in a similar meaning with some things The meat's gone bad. | Everything went wrong/haywire. But in other situations turn is used The milk's turned/gone sour. | The situation turned nasty. Come is used only in very few expressions where something gets better It came right in the end. | All my dreams have come true (NOT become/get here). Otherwise people use become or get again He eventually got better. GRAMMAR Become is never followed by an infinitive though come can be After a while I came to like Chicago (NOT ...became to like...). )
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1.
  (becomes, becoming, became) Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. Note: The form 'become' is used in the present tense and is the past participle. 1. If someone or something becomes a particular thing, they start to change and develop into that thing, or start to develop the characteristics mentioned. I first became interested in Islam while I was doing my nursing training... As she reached the age of thirty she became convinced she would remain single all her life... After leaving school, he became a professional footballer... V-LINK: V adj, V -ed, V n 2. If something becomes someone, it makes them look attractive or it seems right for them. Don’t be crude tonight, Bernard, it doesn’t become you. = suit VERB: no passive, no cont, V n 3. If you wonder what has become of someone or something, you wonder where they are and what has happened to them. She thought constantly about her family; she might never know what had become of them... PHRASE: V inflects ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
   verb  (became; -come; -coming)  Etymology: Middle English, to come to, ~, from Old English becuman, from be- + cuman to come  Date: before 12th century  intransitive verb  1.  a. to come into existence  b. to come to be ~ sick  2. to undergo change or development  transitive verb to be suitable to seriousness becoming the occasion; especially to be becoming to her clothes ~ her BECOMING  adjective  Date: 15th century suitable, fitting; especially attractively suitable ~ modesty  • ~ly adverb ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
  v. (past became; past part. become) 1 intr. (foll. by compl.) begin to be (became president; will become famous). 2 tr. a look well on; suit (blue becomes him). b befit (it ill becomes you to complain). 3 intr. (as becoming adj.) a flattering the appearance. b suitable; decorous. Phrases and idioms become of happen to (what will become of me?). Derivatives becomingly adj. becomingness n. Etymology: OE becuman f. Gmc: cf. BE-, COME ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
  1) делаться, становиться, стать 2) происходить (с кем-л./чем-л.) to become airborne — отрываться от земли to become apparent — проявляться become exhausted — истощаться, исчерпываться become free — освободиться to become unfit for use — приходить в негодность 3) подходить, соответствовать 4) матем. обращаться в to become identical — обращаться в тождество become infinite — обращаться в бесконечность to become zero — обратиться в нуль ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
5.
  1. делаться, становиться; превращаться a caterpillar becomes a butterfly —- гусеница превращается в бабочку 2. (of) случаться what has become of him? —- что с ним случилось?, куда он делся? what will become of the children? —- что будет (станется) с детьми? 3. годиться; приличествовать, соответствовать, подходить it doesn't become you to complain —- вам не к лицу жаловаться it becomes a man of honour to speak the truth —- честному человеку подобает говорить правду he thinks everything becomes him —- он думает, ему все дозволено 4. быть к лицу, идти the dress becomes you —- это платье вам идет 5. гармонировать; дополнять (что-л.) the silvery moonlight becomes the stillness of the night —- серебристый свет луны придает необыкновенное очарование тишине ночи 6. мат. принимать вид (о выражении) 7. как глагол-связка для обозначения перехода в какое-л. состояние: to become famous —- прославиться, стать знаменитым to become angry —- рассердиться to become cold —- похолодеть; похолодать; замерзнуть to become red —- покраснеть to become old —- постареть, состариться to become thin —- похудеть to become interested —- заинтересоваться to become accustomed —- привыкнуть ...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
6.
  v.; past became; past part. become  1) употр. как глагол-связка делаться, становиться he became a doctor - он стал врачом it became cold - стало холодно  2) годиться, приличествовать  3) быть к лицу this dress becomes you well - это платье вам очень идет - become of BECOME a mere vegetable прозябать, жить растительной жизнью BECOME confused смутиться, спутаться BECOME demented сходить с ума BECOME effective входить в силу BECOME of случаться, происходить (чаще о плохом событии) I dont know what will become of the boy if he keeps failing his examinations. Whatever became of that large suitcase we had? Did we give it to a friend? BECOME operational вступать в силу BECOME operative входить в силу (о законе) BECOME pale побледнеть; BECOME personal задевать кого-л., переходить на личности ...
Англо-русский словарь
7.
  - O.E. becuman "happen, come about," from P.Gmc. *bikweman "become;" drove out O.E. weorрan. Becoming "looking well" is from 1565, from sense of "be fitting" found in M.E. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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